What Do You Need When Adopting a Cat? Essential Supplies Checklist

Bringing home a new cat is exciting, but walking into a pet supply store for the first time can be overwhelming. There are dozens of litter boxes, scratching posts, food bowls, toys, beds, and other products competing for your attention. How do you know what your new cat actually needs?

The good news is that you don't need to purchase every cat product on the market to create a comfortable home.

The Humane Society of North Texas (HSNT) has put together this new cat essentials checklist to help you identify what to buy before adopting a cat, how to prepare your home, and which supplies can wait until you get to know your new companion.

What Supplies Do You Need for a New Cat?

At a minimum, a newly adopted cat needs appropriate food, fresh water, food and water bowls, a litter box, cat litter, a litter scoop, a secure carrier, a scratching surface, and a safe place to rest and hide. Toys and other enrichment items help support physical activity and natural behaviors.

New Cat Supplies Checklist

Use this checklist before bringing your cat or kitten home.

Essential supplies:

• Age-appropriate cat food

• Food and water bowls

• Fresh drinking water

• Appropriately sized litter box

• Cat litter

• Litter scoop

• Secure cat carrier

• Scratching post or scratching board

• Comfortable resting area

• Safe hiding space

• Cat-safe toys

• Cleaning supplies for accidents

• Identification information and microchip registration details

Helpful additional supplies:

• Cat bed or soft blankets

• Cat tree or elevated perch

• Grooming brush

• Cat nail clippers

• Breakaway collar and ID tag

• Interactive puzzle toys

• Treats appropriate for your cat

• Storage containers for food and supplies

You can start with basic, affordable options and upgrade later as you learn your cat's preferences.

If you're still deciding whether to adopt, our complete cat adoption checklist covers the adoption process, requirements, and other considerations before bringing a cat home.

1. Cat Food and Water Bowls

Food and fresh water are the first essentials on your shopping list.

Choose sturdy, easy-to-clean bowls that are appropriately sized for your cat. Stainless steel and ceramic bowls are common options because they can be cleaned thoroughly.

Some cats prefer wide, shallow dishes that allow them to eat without pressing their whiskers against the sides.

What Food Should You Buy for a Newly Adopted Cat?

Start by asking the shelter or rescue organization what food your cat has been eating.

Maintaining the same diet initially may help reduce digestive upset during the transition to a new home. If you plan to change foods, ask your veterinarian about an appropriate gradual transition.

Choose a complete and balanced diet suited to your cat's life stage and health needs.

• Kittens: Need food formulated for growth.

• Adult cats: Generally need an adult-maintenance diet.

• Senior cats: May have different nutritional needs depending on their health.

• Cats with medical conditions: May require a veterinarian-recommended diet.

Avoid assuming that the most expensive food is automatically the best choice. Appropriate nutrition and your cat's individual needs matter more than marketing claims.

Does Your Cat Need a Water Fountain?

No. A water fountain is optional, not essential.

Some cats enjoy moving water and may drink more readily from a fountain, while others are perfectly comfortable using a regular bowl.

Start with clean, fresh water in an accessible location. A fountain can be considered later if your cat shows a preference for running water.

2. Litter Boxes, Cat Litter, and Cleaning Supplies

A comfortable, accessible litter box is one of the most important parts of your cat's environment.

Cats can develop preferences for litter texture, box style, and location. Starting with a simple setup makes it easier to identify what works.

What Type of Litter Box Is Best for a New Cat?

For many cats, a large, uncovered litter box is a practical starting point.

Look for a box that allows your cat to turn around, dig, and move comfortably.

Kittens, senior cats, and cats with mobility limitations may benefit from boxes with lower entry points.

Covered litter boxes, top-entry boxes, and automatic systems are available, but they are not necessary for a successful setup. Some cats dislike enclosed spaces or unfamiliar equipment.

How Many Litter Boxes Do You Need?

A commonly recommended starting guideline is one litter box per cat, plus one extra.

For example:

• One cat: two litter boxes

• Two cats: three litter boxes

• Three cats: four litter boxes

The goal is to provide accessible options, particularly in homes with multiple cats or more than one floor.

Litter boxes should be placed in quiet, convenient locations away from food and water.

What Cat Litter Should You Buy?

Ask what type of litter your cat has been using before adoption.

Many cats prefer unscented litter with a familiar texture. Sudden changes can sometimes cause litter box avoidance, so introducing a different product gradually may help.

Consider dust levels, tracking, ease of cleaning, and your cat's preferences.

For young kittens, ask the shelter or veterinarian which litter is appropriate for their age.

Don't Forget the Litter Scoop

A sturdy litter scoop is inexpensive and essential.

Remove waste at least daily, replenish litter as needed, and clean the box regularly according to the litter manufacturer's instructions.

Consistent litter box maintenance supports hygiene and makes the space more inviting for your cat.

3. A Secure Cat Carrier

A cat carrier is a must-have, even if you don't expect to travel often.

You'll need a secure way to transport your cat home from the shelter, to veterinary appointments, and during emergencies.

What Size Carrier Does a Cat Need?

Choose a carrier large enough for your cat to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

It should also be secure, well-ventilated, and easy to clean.

Both hard-sided and soft-sided carriers can work, provided they are appropriate for your cat's size and temperament. Hard-sided carriers with removable tops can be especially convenient for some veterinary visits.

How to Make a Cat Carrier More Comfortable

Place a familiar towel or soft blanket inside the carrier.

When possible, leave the carrier accessible at home so your cat can investigate it without associating it only with stressful trips.

Never transport a cat loose inside a vehicle. A frightened cat could escape, distract the driver, or become injured.

HSNT's adoption program includes a cardboard carrier or slip-lead leash, as applicable, but a durable, secure carrier is still a worthwhile item for ongoing cat ownership.

4. Scratching Posts and Boards

Scratching is a normal and necessary feline behavior.

Cats scratch to maintain their claws, stretch their bodies, and leave scent and visual markings.

Providing appropriate scratching surfaces from the beginning helps your cat express this behavior without relying on furniture or carpets.

What Kind of Scratching Post Should You Buy?

Different cats prefer different surfaces and orientations.

Common options include:

• Tall vertical scratching posts

• Horizontal cardboard scratching boards

• Angled scratchers

• Cat trees with built-in scratching surfaces

• Sisal-covered scratching posts

A good vertical scratching post should be stable enough that it won't tip over when your cat stretches against it.

If your cat prefers scratching horizontally, a cardboard scratcher may be more appealing.

Place scratching surfaces near areas where your cat spends time, including resting areas.

You may need to experiment to discover which texture and position your cat prefers.

5. Toys and Enrichment for Your New Cat

Cats need opportunities to play, explore, and engage in natural hunting behaviors.

Interactive toys are an excellent way to build a relationship with your new cat while encouraging physical and mental activity.

Best Types of Toys for a New Cat

Wand toys: Allow you to move a toy in ways that resemble prey. These can be particularly engaging for interactive play.

Small cat-safe balls: Encourage chasing and independent play.

Puzzle feeders: Provide mental stimulation and can make feeding more engaging.

Soft toys: Some cats enjoy carrying, batting, or wrestling with small plush toys.

Tunnels and boxes: Provide opportunities to hide, explore, and play.

You don't need to buy every type immediately. Start with a few options and observe which activities your cat enjoys.

Cat Toy Safety

Inspect toys regularly for loose pieces, exposed stuffing, damaged components, or other hazards.

String, ribbon, yarn, and wand toys should be used under supervision and stored securely afterward to prevent accidental ingestion or entanglement.

If your cat enjoys catnip, you can experiment with catnip toys, although not all cats respond to it.

6. A Comfortable Bed and Safe Hiding Places

Cats often feel more secure when they have somewhere quiet to retreat.

You can purchase a cat bed, but many cats are just as happy with a folded blanket, soft towel, or cardboard box in a peaceful location.

The most important consideration is giving your cat choices.

Some cats prefer enclosed spaces, while others enjoy resting on elevated surfaces where they can observe their surroundings.

Do You Need to Buy a Cat Tree?

A cat tree is helpful but not mandatory.

Cat trees can provide climbing opportunities, scratching surfaces, elevated resting spots, and enrichment.

If you're working with a limited budget, start with a sturdy scratching post and a comfortable resting area. You can add a cat tree later.

Make sure elevated furniture is stable and appropriately secured to prevent tipping.

7. How to Set Up a Safe Room for a New Cat

Before bringing your adopted cat home, prepare one quiet room where they can begin adjusting.

A bedroom, spare room, or other low-traffic area can work well.

New Cat Safe Room Checklist

Include:

• A comfortable resting spot

• Fresh water and appropriate food

• A litter box positioned away from food and water

• A scratching surface

• A hiding place

• A few safe toys

• Secure doors and windows

Remove hazardous plants, medications, cleaning chemicals, loose cords, and small objects that could be swallowed.

Check behind appliances and furniture for spaces where a frightened cat might become trapped.

How Long Should a New Cat Stay in One Room?

There is no universal schedule.

Some cats are ready to explore additional areas relatively quickly, while others benefit from a longer adjustment period.

Watch your cat's behavior. Comfortable eating, drinking, litter box use, play, and relaxed exploration can indicate growing confidence.

Introduce additional rooms gradually rather than forcing your cat to explore before they're ready.

If you have other pets, use a gradual introduction process that prioritizes safety and allows the animals to become familiar with one another over time.

For broader advice about adoption day and the adjustment period, see our step-by-step cat adoption guide.

8. Collars, ID Tags, and Microchips

Even indoor cats can escape through an open door or window.

Identification improves the chances of being reunited if your cat becomes lost.

Does an Indoor Cat Need a Collar?

A properly fitted breakaway collar with an identification tag can provide visible contact information.

Breakaway collars are designed to release if caught on an object, helping reduce the risk of entanglement.

Not every cat tolerates a collar, so introduce it gradually and monitor the fit.

Is Microchipping Important for Cats?

Yes. A microchip provides a permanent form of identification when its registration information is current.

HSNT pet adoptions include microchipping.

After adoption, confirm that your contact details are correctly registered and update them whenever you move or change phone numbers.

Microchips do not function as GPS trackers. They help identify a pet when scanned by an appropriate reader.

9. Grooming and Basic Care Supplies

You don't need a professional grooming setup for most cats, but a few basic tools can make routine care easier.

Grooming Brush

Choose a brush or comb suited to your cat's coat length and texture.

Long-haired cats may need more frequent brushing to help prevent mats, while many short-haired cats need less intensive grooming.

Nail Clippers

Cat-specific nail clippers can be useful for routine claw maintenance.

If you're unsure how to trim your cat's nails safely, ask your veterinarian or a qualified professional to demonstrate.

Never force a frightened cat to tolerate a grooming session. Short, positive introductions can help build comfort over time.

Cleaning Supplies

Keep pet-safe cleaning products available for occasional accidents.

An enzymatic cleaner designed for pet messes can help remove odors from urine accidents.

Avoid products that contain ingredients harmful to cats, and always follow the manufacturer's instructions.

10. What Cat Supplies Can You Buy Later?

One of the most common mistakes new cat owners make is purchasing too many products before learning what their cat actually enjoys.

You can usually wait before buying:

• Expensive automatic litter boxes

• Elaborate cat furniture

• Water fountains

• Large collections of toys

• Specialty beds

• Multiple types of treats

• Advanced puzzle feeders

• Decorative accessories

A simple, clean, safe environment with appropriate food, water, litter, scratching surfaces, and enrichment is a strong starting point.

As you get to know your cat, you can invest in items that genuinely improve their comfort and quality of life.

How Much Should You Budget for New Cat Supplies?

The total cost depends on the products you choose, your cat's needs, and what you already own.

A basic setup can be relatively affordable if you prioritize essential supplies and avoid unnecessary upgrades.

Consider separating your budget into three categories:

Must-have purchases: Food, litter, litter boxes, scoop, carrier, bowls, scratching surface, and basic toys.

Optional upgrades: Cat trees, fountains, premium furniture, and additional enrichment products.

Ongoing expenses: Food, litter, replacement supplies, preventive care, and veterinary visits.

Remember that supplies are separate from adoption fees and future medical expenses.

If you're adopting through HSNT, review the adoption process and included services so you understand which initial needs have already been addressed.

Ready to Welcome a New Cat Into Your Home?

Preparing your home doesn't have to be complicated. With the right essentials, a safe environment, and some patience, you can help your new companion feel comfortable from the beginning.

The Humane Society of North Texas helps cats and kittens find loving homes throughout North Texas. If you're ready to adopt, explore the cats currently waiting for families and find a companion who fits your lifestyle.

Find your new best friend at HSNT.

View Cats and Kittens Available for Adoption

Still planning your adoption? Read our complete cat adoption checklist or learn more about adopting a pet from HSNT.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should you buy before bringing home a kitten?

Start with kitten-appropriate food, shallow food and water dishes, an accessible litter box, suitable litter, a secure carrier, safe toys, a scratching surface, and a comfortable resting area. Kittens also need a safe environment free from small objects, exposed cords, and other hazards.

Do cats need separate food and water bowls?

Yes, cats should have reliable access to both food and fresh water. Many cats prefer their water placed away from food and litter areas. In multi-cat households, providing multiple feeding and drinking locations can help reduce competition.

Where should a new cat sleep on the first night?

Provide a quiet, secure room with a comfortable resting spot and a safe hiding place. Let your cat choose where to settle within that space. Avoid forcing the cat onto a bed or into close contact before it feels comfortable.

Should you buy everything before adopting a cat?

Purchase the essentials before bringing your cat home, including food, litter, a carrier, bowls, and a scratching surface. Optional products can wait until you understand your cat's personality, preferences, and daily routine.

What should you do if your new cat refuses to use the litter box?

First, check that the litter box is accessible, clean, appropriately sized, and located in a quiet area. Consider whether the cat is uncomfortable with the litter type or box design. If your cat suddenly stops using the litter box, strains to urinate, or shows other concerning symptoms, contact a veterinarian promptly. Difficulty urinating can be a medical emergency.