This blog post is not a substitute for professional veterinary help.
Just because our pets have fur all over doesn’t mean that winter poses no threats for them. In fact, pets have many of the same needs that people do when it comes to staying safe from the effects of ice, snow, and cold–and you may need to shorten the length of your walks in order to ensure that cold-weather exposure doesn’t get too intense.
Here are some of the ways you can look after your pup in wintry months.
In Your Home
Keep the temperature comfortable for you and your family. If you let the temperature drop to save money, you can always bundle into a sweater – but your dog will have trouble getting warm. Your dog could be susceptible to illness, arthritic pain, and other cold-related problems if they can’t get and stay warm. If you have cats, be sure they don’t sit on or too near heating elements; block heaters with a screen if it helps.
If needed, use a humidifier to keep indoor air from getting too dry, and be sure your dog stays hydrated—a bubbling water fountain can encourage a reluctant pup to get enough water. Adequate internal and external hydration will keep your pet healthy and prevent their vulnerable noses and paws from cracking or bleeding.
Make sure any bedding that your pet uses is clean, dry, and comfortable. It should be regularly washed and dried to prevent mold and mildew. If your dog’s bedding gets wet, they’ll get too cold and could suffer hypothermia.
Before Walking
Consider your pet’s limitations. If it’s snowy and/or below freezing outside, smaller animals or those with little fur may only tolerate a short walk around the block.
Be sure your pet is warm enough to go outdoors. They may need an extra layer to keep them warm, so throw on those adorable doggy sweaters. As dogs age, they have less muscle and fat to insulate them from cold. Small dogs may not have much insulation at all. Sweaters and doggy jackets could be just the ticket for a safe and comfy walk. Plus they will look so darn cute!
Did your pet have a recent bath? Be sure they’re completely dry before you head outside again. You don’t want frozen fur or paws!
Consider booties. They’ll protect your dog’s paws from the harsh temperatures of the ice and keep anything sharp or painful from embedding into your dog’s paws. Make sure they have a good grip, just like your winter shoes!
After Walking
Dry off your pet completely, especially before they curl up in their bed, which needs to stay dry. Use a towel and consider following up with a blow-dryer on a low heat setting, held at least a foot from your pet’s fur.
Thoroughly check their paws and make sure they’re clean, dry, and healthy. Look for cold-weather damage, check between the toes for ice accumulation, and wipe off any street residue.
If your pet rolled around in a chemical ice melter or can’t seem to get warm, give them a warm bath. Don’t shift their body temperature too suddenly, though. If they’ve gotten very cold, start with cool water and gradually warm it up. Then stay with them until they’re dry, cozy, and comfortable—and keep an eye on their body temperature.
Food & Supplements
If it’s not already in your pet’s diet, consider a fish oil supplement to be sure they’re getting enough fatty acids, which will help their skin and coat stay healthy all winter.
Increase calories as the temperature drops, to make up for lost heat. Check with your vet to find out how much your pet should eat in the winter.
Domestic Cats
If your cat is one to find hiding spots, you may find them seeking out different areas for the warmth of heaters, heating pads, or warm blankets. Especially if you have no power, a warm bed and blanket for your cat will help them feel more comfortable. Cats have a low tolerance for temperatures below freezing, so keeping them warm is essential. Don't be surprised if your usually aloof house cat is suddenly your best cuddle buddy. They may be seeking some warmth!
Stay warm out there and always consider your pets' safety during these cold winter days.
Pets and People, Saving Each Other™
HSNT’s mission is to act as an advocate on behalf of all animals and to ensure their legal, moral and ethical consideration and protection; to provide for the well-being of animals who are abandoned, injured, neglected, mistreated or otherwise in need; to promote an appreciation of animals; and to instill respect for all living things.